Volkskunde
The "folklore" or "demopsicologia (psychology of the people), is a science that studies the events, traditions and culture of a people.
This social science owes much to Joseph Pitre (Palermo 21/12/1841 - 04/10/1916). A scholar of folklore and popular traditions, as well as physician, wrote the first scientific studies on popular culture Italian and edited the first collections of Italian literature, oral, triggering ethnographic studies on the Italian territory.
In 1882 he founded the Archive for the study of popular traditions and in 1894 published an important bibliography of Italian folk traditions. Was dedicated to his memory the Anthropological Museum of Ethnography in Palermo in Sicily that he himself had founded.
Giuseppe Pitre was formidable in collecting and cataloging the last glow of Sicilian folk and world. Before radio and television almost jogging or cultural differences. How well have noted scholars ethnoanthropological Giuseppe Pitre approached the world that was not her with the eyes of an anthropologist and almost with respect to my son.
All research was conducted by Giuseppe Pitre and his staff, according to the canons of folkloric studies, that is up from the living reality, from the voice of the common people and peasants. This
his labor came together in two volumes between '70 and '71 than the Library of Sicilian folk traditions, in twenty-five volumes published between 1871 and 1913, including in its sections in addition to singing, love, protest tied to the seasons and cultures, games, proverbs, nursery rhymes, fairy tales, festivals etc.. even folk medicine, legends, customs in the family, home, life in the Sicilian people, the traditional practices of agriculture, religious and superstitious customs, all manifestations of the oral culture of Sicily and the stories of the storytellers.
But there was a limit in the selection of the various traditions were discarded as indecent, vulgar ones, while those that were erotic, an important trend in the landscape and flourishing of all traditions.
should also mention the beautiful pages dedicated to the stories of stooge (character he invented) and Sicilian folk festivals, including those of the poems are full of Christmas and the Dead. Some works
Library of Sicilian folk traditions;
tales, short stories and folk tales sicilani
Grammatica Siciliana
stories GiufĂ
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